本教材在编写过程中得到了中国石油大学(华东)杨朝合教授与美国堪萨斯大学Raghunath V. Chaudhari院士的指导与帮助。编写团队本身就具备能源化学、能源材料、能源化工和能源产品等研究背景,在每个章节的选取与编写过程中充分考虑到新时代化工类专业学生的学习方法和模式。
本书中附带多个二维码,相关线上资源会根据行业发展需求定期更新,并利用AI工具帮助学生形成动态知识导图,真正体现了新形态教材“交互并迭代”的显著特色,期待本教材能够成为新时代大学生的入门启蒙书、学习参考资料和创新思想的孵化器。
Contents
Chapter 1 Principles in Chemical Engineering(化学工程的基本概念和原理) 1
Part A Comprehensive Reading 2
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Profession 2
Notes 10
Questions 11
Part B Reading for Innovation 12
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Design 12
Important Words and Phrases 19
Questions 20
Part C Reading for Fun 21
General Procedures for Reactor Design 21
Heat Exchangers 26
Questions 32
Analogy Between Heat and Mass Transfer 33
Questions 37
Chapter 2 Ethics in Chemical Engineering(化学工程伦理) 38
Part A Comprehensive Reading 39
Engineering and Technology 39
Notes 42
Questions 43
Part B Reading for Innovation 44
Adapting Educational Experiences for the Chemists of Tomorrow 44
Important Words and Phrases 47
Questions 47
Part C Reading for Fun 48
Energy, Poverty and Development 48
Dishonesty in Scientific Communities 54
Appendix Ⅰ. Best Schools in Chemical Engineering(化学工程高校排名) 59
Appendix Ⅱ. How to Make Scientific Posters(学术海报制作小技巧) 60
Chapter 3 Solar Energy and Conversion Approaches(太阳能的转化利用) 65
Part A Comprehensive Reading 66
Solar Energy: A Brief Introduction 66
Notes 73
Questions 74
Part B Reading for Innovation 75
Solar Thermal Power 75
Important Words and Phrases 81
Questions 81
Part C Reading for Fun 82
The Historical Perspective 82
Solar Cell: The Fundamentals 85
Questions 91
Photocatalytic and Photoelectrocatalytic Water Splitting 92
Chapter 4 Biomass and Bioenergy(生物质和生物质能) 99
Part A Comprehensive Reading 100
Biomass Conversion to Chemicals 100
Notes 107
Questions 108
Part B Reading for Innovation 109
Cases for Bio-Based Raw Materials and Products 109
Important Words and Phrases 121
Part C Reading for Fun 122
New Sustainable Plastics 122
Logistics of Lignocellulosic Feedstocks:Preprocessing as a Preferable
Option 129
Appendix Ⅲ. The 17 Sustainable Development Goals
(联合国17个可持续发展目标) 139
Appendix Ⅳ. Principles of Green Chemistry & Engineering
(绿色化学与绿色工程原则) 140
Nine Principles of Green Engineering 142
Chapter 5 Petroleum and Petrochemical Processing(石油加工与石化过程) 143
Part A Comprehensive Reading 144
Composition and Properties of Crude Oils 144
Notes 152
Questions 153
Part B Reading for Innovation 154
Crude Oil Processing and Production of Hydrocarbon Intermediates 154
Important Words and Phrases 167
Part C Reading for Fun 169
Synthetic Polymers 169
Olefins and Aromatic Plants 178
Catalysts for Petrochemical Processing 186
Chapter 6 Batteries(电池) 193
Part A Comprehensive Reading 194
Battery Technologies 194
Notes 203
Questions 203
Part B Reading for Innovation 205
Applications of Batteries 205
Important Words and Phrases 214
Part C Reading for Fun 215
Lithium Batteries Recycling 215
Basic Terminology in Batteries 228
Thermal Management 240
Appendix V. Nobel Prizes in Chemistry & More(化学和相关学科的诺贝尔奖) 255
Chapter 7 Fuel Cells(燃料电池) 259
Part A Comprehensive Reading 260
Fuel Cells: History and Fundamentals 260
Notes 269
Questions 270
Part B Reading for Innovation 271
Preparation of MEA 271
Important Words and Phrases 281
Part C Reading for Fun 282
Electrochemical Measurement Methods and Characterization on the Cell
Level 282
Pt-Based Catalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction 288
Chapter 8 Life Cycle Assessment(生命周期分析) 293
Part A Comprehensive Reading 294
Importance of Life Cycle Assessment of Renewable Energy Sources 294
Notes 302
Questions 302
Part B Reading for Innovation 303
Life Cycle Framework and Techniques 303
Important Words and Phrases 310
Part C Reading for Fun 311
Measuring Green Logistics Impacts 311
Moving from a Product-Based Economy to a Service-Based Economy for a
More Sustainable Future 316