21世纪，语类理论与应用研究已十分广泛，不仅包含传统的人文社科领域，还涵盖信息科学、人工智能等领域。《语类关系与文化映射》由悉尼学派的领军人J. R. Martin教授及其弟子David Rose博士合著，系统阐述了悉尼学派语类研究的出发点、理论框架、分析工具等理论问题，着重介绍了故事语类、历史语类、报告与解释语类、程序与程序讲述语类，并对相关的语类拓扑、语类学习路线设计、多模态语类等问题作了阐释，可谓悉尼学派语类理论的集大成之作。
關於作者：
J. R. 马丁（J. R. Martin）是当代知名语言学家、语言评价理论和积极性话语分析理论的创始人，悉尼学派语类研究领头人。戴维·罗斯（David Rose）是悉尼大学语言学教授，J. R. Martin的弟子。
目錄：
Contents Acknowledgements xxvii Preface xxix 1 Getting going with genre 1 1.1 Back to school 1 1.2 Where did we turn? 8 1.3 Modelling context 9 1.4 Systemic functional linguistics 21 1.5 Tools for analysis: discourse semantics 30 1.6 Grammatical metaphor 38 1.7 A note on multimodality 44 1.8 This book 47 2 Stories 49 2.0 Variation in stories 49 2.1 Recount: recording personal experience 53 2.2 Anecdotes - reacting to events 56 2.3 Exemplum - interpreting incidents 62 2.4 Observations - commenting on events 65 2.5 Narratives - resolving complications 67 2.6 News stories - new kinds of stories 74 2.7 A system of story genres 81 2.8 Story phases - another perspective 82 2.9 Response genres - evaluating stories 93 3 Histories 99 3.0 From stories to histories 99 3.1 Biographical recounts - telling life histories 100 3.2 Historical recounts - recording public histories 105 3.3 Historical accounts and explanations - explaining the past 114 3.4 Expositions， discussions and challenges - debating the past 118 3.5 Packaging value - what history means 125 3.6 Typology - classifying difference 131 3.7 Topology - proximating likeness 132 4 Reports and explanations 141 4.0 Classifying and explaining 141 4.1 Reports: classifying and describing things 142 4.2 Explanations: how processes happen 150 4.3 Genres in science 166 4.4 Multimodal reports and explanations 167 5 Procedures and procedural recounts 181 5.1 Procedures: directing specialised activities 182 5.2 Procedural recounts 198 5.3 Protocol 213 5.4 Procedural systems 217 5.5 Macrogenres 218 5.6 Education and production 226 6 Keeping going with genre 231 6.1 Is genre everything? 231 6.2 Relations among genres - paradigmatic relations 235 6.3 Relations between genres - syntagmatic relations 250 6.4 Dialogue 260 Notes 262 References 267 Index 286
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