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| 內容簡介: |
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本教材的选题是在充分考查高等院校土木工程、水文水环境相关学科全球化发展的基础上提出的,可成为满足水文水环境专业双语教学和国际交流的需求的优秀教材。内容上,本书以水循环为纲,阐明了水循环各要素和各种水体水文现象的物理机制、时空分布及其相互关系;力图揭示水在自然界的基本运动规律,并反映水文科学的新观点和新成就,体系新颖,内容丰富。结构上,本书主体为英文(约占80%),难点部分有汉语标注(约占20%),以照顾到不同英语水平的学生。在英语语言的准确性上,本书主编李珊珊博士就读于美国路易斯维尔大学土木工程专业的水文水资源方向,导师有多年的水文学科研和教学经验,Thomas D. Rockaway作为本书的参编和校稿,为本书英语内容的准确性提供了保障。
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| 目錄:
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Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1The Importance of Water
1.2Properties of Water
1.3Water Resources
1.3.1 Definition
1.3.2World‘s Water Storage
1.3.3World’s Water Distribution
1.3.4Water Resources in China
1.4Hydrology and Its Branches
Summary
Questions
Chapter 2 HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE AND HYDROLOGICAL BALANCE
2.1Hydrological Cycle
2.1.1The Global Hydrological Cycle
2.1.2The Watershed Hydrological Cycle
2.2Hydrological Budget
Summary
Questions
Chapter 3 PRECIPITATION
3.1Formation of Precipitation
3.1.1Atmospheric Cooling
3.1.2Condensation Nuclei
3.1.3Water or Ice Droplet Growth
3.1.4Types of Precipitation
3.2Distribution of Precipitation
3.2.1Static Influences on Precipitation Distribution
3.2.2Forest Rainfall Partitioning
3.3Measurement of Precipitation
3.3.1Direct Precipitation Measurement
3.3.2Surrogate Precipitation Measurements
3.4 Estimation of Spatially Distributed Precipitation
3.4.1Thiessens Polygons
3.4.2 Hypsometric Method
3.4.3Isohyetal and Other Smoothed Surface Techniques
3.5 Temporal Characteristics of Precipitation
Summary
Translationof Some Sections
Questions
Chapter 4 EVAPORATION
4.1Evaporation Mechanisms
4.2 Evaporation from Water Surface
4.3Evaporation from Soil Surface
4.4Transpiration
4.5Evapotranspiration
Summary
Translationof Some Sections
Questions
Chapter 5 RUNOFF
5.1Runoff Mechanism
5.1.1 Overland Flow
5.1.2Subsurface Flow
5.1.3Baseflow
5.1.4Channel Flow
5.2Velocity Distribution in a Stream Section
5.3Measuring Streamflow
5.3.1Instantaneous Streamflow Measurement
5.3.2Continuous Streamflow Measurement
5.4Floods
5.4.1 Introduction
5.4.2Influences on Flood Size
5.5Watersheds
5.5.1 Watersheds and Types of Drainage Pattern
5.5.2Watersheds and Stream Orders
5.5.3 A Geomorphologic Perspective
5.5.4A Topographic Perspective
Summary
Translationof Some Sections
Questions
Chapter 6 STREAMFLOW ANALYSIS
6.1Hydrograph Analysis
6.1.1 The Hydrograph
6.1.2Hydrograph Separation
6.1.3The Unit Hydrograph (UHG)
6.2Flow Duration Curves
6.3 Frequency Analysis
6.3.1 Frequency Distribution
6.3.2Flood Frequency Analysis
Summary
Translationof Some Sections
Questions
Chapter 7 GROUNDWATER HYDROLOGY
7.1Porous Materials
7.2 Aquifer Classification
7.2.1Aquifers and Aquitards
7.2.2 Aquifer Characteristics
7.2.3 Unconfined or Confined Aquifer
7.3Storage of Groundwater
7.3.1Water in the Unsaturated Zone
7.3.2Water in the Saturated Zone
7.4Surface Tension and Capillarity
7.5Movement of Groundwater
7.5.1Water Transmit in Poresr
7.5.2 Principles of Groundwater Flow
7.5.3Aquifer Recharge and Discharge
Summary
Translationof Some Sections
Questions
Chapter 8 WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN A CHANGING WORLD
8.1Hydrology and Change
8.1.1Climate Change
8.1.2Change in Land Ur
8.1.3 Groundwater Depletion
8.1.4Urbanization
8.2Water Resource Management
8.2.1Integrated Water Resource Management (IWRM)
8.2.2Integrated Catchment Management (ICM)
8.2.3Stormwater Management
Summary
Translationof Some Sections
Questions
APPENDIX A: UNITS AND CONVERSIONS
APPENDIXB: SI UNIT PREFIXES
APPENDIXC: PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF WATER (SI UNITS)
APPENDIXD: GLOSSARY
REFERENCES
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