Preface
Section 1 Theories
Chapter 1 Brazing，Soldering and Special Joining 3
1. 1 General Introduction of Brazing,Soldering and
Special Joining Technologies 31. 1. 1 Technologies Development 3
1. 1. 2 Academic Activities of the Committee of Brazing,Soldering and
Special Joining Technologies 5
1. 2 National Research and Development
Platform 7 1. 2. 1 State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining 7
1. 2. 2 State Key Laboratory of Advanced Brazing Filler Metals and
Technology 7
1. 3 Applied Basic Research Results 81. 3. 1 Some Representative Research Results 8
1. 3. 2 Monographs 11
1. 4 Significant Technical Achievements 111. 4. 1 Patents 11
1. 4. 2 Awarding Achievements 12
1. 5 International Communications of Brazing,Soldering and Special Joining Committee 16
References 20
Chapter 2 Weldability of Metal and Welding Consumables 22
2. 1 Development Status of China’ s Iron and Steel Industry 22
2. 2 Weldability of Materials 252. 2. 1 Weldability of Alloy Structural Steels 26
2. 2. 2 Weldability of Microalloyed Steels 26
2. 2. 3 Weldability of Heat-Resistant Steels 28
2. 2. 4 Nickel-Base Alloys 29
2. 3 Welding Consumables 30 2. 3. 1 Welding Consumables Development Status at Home 30
2. 3. 2 Improvement and Development of Welding Metallurgy Theory 32
References 35
Chapter 3 Methods and Equipment of Pressure Welding 36
3. 1 Abstract 36
3. 2 Research Progress in Mechanism and
Techniques of Resistance Welding 363. 2. 1 Novel Techniques of Resistance Welding 36
3.2.2 Mechanism and Techniques for the Resistance Welding of Novel Materials
37
3. 2. 3 Numerical Simulation of Resistance Spot Welding 38
3. 3 Development of Resistance Welding
Equipment and Control Technology 393. 3. 1 Resistance Welding Equipment 39
3. 3. 2 Real Time Control of the Resistance Welding Quality 41
3. 4 Progress in the Research on Mechanism and
Technology of Friction Welding 43 3. 4. 1 Mechanism and Technology of Conventional Friction Welding 44
Ⅶ
3. 4. 2 Mechanism and Technology of Friction Stir Welding 45
3. 4. 3 Innovative Development of Hybrid Friction Stir Welding 47
3. 5 Development of Friction Welding
Equipment 50 3. 5. 1 Development and Application of Continuous Friction Welding
Machines 50
3. 5. 2 Inertia Friction Welding Equipment Development and
Application 52
3. 5. 3 Development and Application of Radial Friction Welding 53
3. 5. 4 Development and Application of Linear Friction Welding 54
3. 5. 5 Development and Application of Friction Stir Welding 55
References 57
Chapter 4 Power Beam and Special Welding 58
4. 1 Power Beam Welding 584. 1. 1 Introduction 58
4. 1. 2 Power Beam Welding Basic Research 59
4. 1. 3 Material Weldability Research 66
4. 1. 4 Development of Power beam Welding Technology 70
4. 1. 5 Power Beam Welding Equipment Technology 77
4. 2 Special Welding 824. 2. 1 Explosion Welding 82
4. 2. 2 Ultrasonic welding 89
References 99
Chapter 5 Welding Inspection and Quality Assurance 101
5. 1 Research and Applications of Welding
Inspection Technology 101 5. 1. 1 Research and Applications 101
5. 1. 2 Application of Welding Inspection Technology in Typical
Welding Products 102
5. 2 Quality Assurance of Welding
Manufacture 105 5. 2. 1 Establishment and Development of Quality Assurance Systems 105
5. 2. 2 Application of the Standards for Quality Systems 106
5. 2. 3 Quality Assurance Promotes the Welding Manufacture to the
World 108
References 110
Chapter 6 Welding Structures 111
6. 1 Introduction 111
6. 2 Welding Residual Stress and
Distortion 1116. 2. 1 Basic Theories about Welding Stress and Distortion 111
6. 2. 2 Welding Residual Stress Measurement of Thick-Walled
Structures 112
6. 2. 3 Efficient Finite Elem
內容試閱：
On the occasion of the 70th IIW Annual Assembly & International Conference，Chinese WeldingSociety （CWS）edited and published the book Welding in China 1994—2016 in both Chinese andEnglish. This book is dedicated to the grand opening of the annual meeting of the International Instituteof Welding in China this year.This is China'' s second time to host this “Olympic” event in welding industry since its first timeto convene such IIW event in 1994. To welcome the conference，the Board of Directors of CWSdecided to edit the book Welding in China 1994—2016 after several discussions. The purpose is tosummarize the development of welding technology of China in the past 22 years，to introduce the achievementsin welding industry after adopting Reform and Opening-Up policy to welding peers aroundthe world， to expand our influence in the international welding field and to promote ourtechnology towards the world.Under the leadership of four members of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and the ChineseAcademy of Sciences and CWS，a powerful editorial board was organized to write the Welding inChina 1994—2016. The writers are mainly composed of the Commission Chairmans of CWS andChinese Welding Association （CWA）. The experts are selected in the whole country and leadingenterprises are organized to participate. It takes two years to complete the large-scale editing and publishingwork.This book is divided into three parts and 32 chapters with a total of about 800 thousand words. Itsystematically introduces the development of welding technology and its application in various industriesin China during 1994—2016. The first part mainly introduces the basic theory of welding technologyand development results，not only including the new theory of traditional welding methodsand progress of new technology，but also covering the friction stir welding，additive manufacturing，all kinds of hybrid welding， energy -saving welding， welding in special environment， andnew welding consumables. The second part mainly introduces the application of welding technology.Many welding achievements in some industries have ranked in the forefront of the world，exertinggreat influence in the world and showing an irreplaceable role in the benefit of mankind and promotionof social development. The third part shows the achievements of China in the field of weldingpersonnel training，international academic exchanges， and innovation of welding technology. Thebook collects and summarizes the valuable data making it illustrated，informative，reliable and practicaland will play an important role in promoting the development of welding technology in Chinaand even in the world.The editorial board has invited more than 70 experts now working in all walks of life to compile，more than 30 experts to translate and over 100 experts to participate in the discussion. Numbers ofenterprises donate valuable pictures and technical data treasured for years to this book. In order to obtainaccurate data，specialized committees organized research，interviews and a writing forum as wellas collected materials through a variety of sources. As for the publication of this book，the secretariatⅤof CWS elaborately organized and the press staff edited the book in a relatively short period of time.The book embodies all staffs'' pains-taking effort in editing，reviewing and proofreading，which isthe collective creation of welding engineers '' selfless dedication and hard work. On the occasion ofpublishing the book， I， on behalf of CWS， express gratitude and heartfelt thanks to all expertswho participated in the process of compiling，individuals and units who provided valuable data，secretariatof welding society who well organized the whole procedure and editors in the China MachinePress.There might be some deficiencies in the book due to the limited time in data collection and compiling.We look forward to receiving suggestions and criticisms upon this book from experts，scholarsand readers.Editor in ChiefProfessor Feng Jicai
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