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| 內容簡介: |
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本教材主要参考《文化的视野》、《人类学理论》、《人类学研究方法》、《人类学实践:田野作业和民族志方法》等英文教材及人类学的经典著作,依次对其主要理论和方法进行简明扼要的概括,并附录短篇人类学经典论文或名著节选。同时,它还面向中国西北地区,补充了有关中国西北穆斯林、汉族、藏族等的重要英文研究成果作为参考文献,提供模板,方便西北地区的学生在熟悉的社会文化背景下,掌握人类学民族学的研究范式,提高自己的英语水平,加深对所学专业的理解。
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| 目錄:
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Chapter 1 The Concept of Anthropology and the Early Development of It
What''s Anthropology?
Founders of Anthropology
The Main Contributions of Edward Tylor
Lewis Henry Morgan:the Evolution of Society
Franz Boas:Cultures not Culture
Emile Durkheim:the Relationship between Individual and Society
Further readings:
1. The Science of Culture
2. What Is a Social Fact? Eile Durkheim 1858 -1917
3. The Methods of Ethnology Franz Boas 1858 -1942
Chapter 2 The Individual and Culture
Alfred Kroeber: Configurations of Culture
Ruth Benedict :Patterns of Culture
Margaret Mead:The Personality and Culture
Edward Sapir: Culture, Language and the Individual
Bronislaw Malinowski:The Functions of Culture
Further readings:
1. Psychological Types in the Cultures of the Southwest Ruth Fulton Benedict 1887- 1948
2. Introduction to Sex and Temperament in Three Primitive Societies Margaret Mead 1901 - 1978
3. The Essentials of the Kula Bronislaw Malinowski 1884 - 1942
Chapter 3 The Nature of Society
Marcel Mauss : Social Exchange
A. R. Radcliffe-Brown:The Structure of Society
Edward Evans-Pritchard : Social Anthropology, Social History
Further readings:
1. Excerpts from The Gift Marcel Mausslg72 -1950
2. The Mother''s Brother in South Africaa A. R.Radcliffe-Brown 1881 - 1955
Chapter 4 Cultural Ecology, Materialism and Neoevolutionary Theories
Leslie White:Evolution Reemergent and Cuhurology
Julian Steward:Cultural Ecology and Muhilinear Evolution
Marvin Harris : Cultural Materialism
Further reading:
1. The Cultural Ecology of India''s Sacred Cattle Marvin Harris 1927 - 2001
Chapter 5 Structures, Symbols and Meaning
Claude L6vi-Strauss : Structuralism
Victor Turner : Symbols and Pilgrims
Clifford Geertz:An Interpretive Anthropology
Mary Douglas : Pollution and Purity
Further reading:
1. Deep Play:Notes on the Balinese Cockfight Clifford Geertz 1926 - 2006
Chapter 6 Structures,Practices and Agency
Sherry Ortner: Symbols, Gender, Practice
Pierre Bourdieu : Practice and Habitus : an Anthropology of Practice
Further reading :
1. Is Female to Male as Nature Is to Culture? Sherry B. Ortner1941--
Chapter 7 Research Methods in Anthropology
Different Levels of Methods
Variables
Preparing for Research
The Literature Search
Sampling
Interviewing
Participant Observation
Brief Introduction to Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis
Chapter 8 Ethnic Group and Ethnicity
The Concepts and Theories of Ethnicity
Ethnicity, Religion, and Language
Ethnicity in the Modern World
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