NiColai M.
Josuttis是一名独立的技术顾问，曾经为电信、交通、金融和制造行业设计过大中型软件系统。他还是C++标准委员会工作组的前成员，并因为编写了权威的C++图书而被人众所周知。除了1999年出版的本书第1版（享誉全球的C++畅销图书）之外，他还是C++
Templates: The Complete Guide Addison-Wesley, 2003和SOA in
Practice: The Art of Distributed System Design O’Reilly Media,
2007的作者。
目錄：
1 About This Book
1.1 WhyThisBook
1.2 Before Reading This Book
1.3 Style and Structure of the Book
1.4 HowtoReadThisBook
1.5 Stateof theArt
1.6 Example Code and Additional Information
1.7 Feedback
2 Introduction to C++ and the Standard Library
2.1 History of theC++Standards
2.1.1 Common Questions about the C++11 Standard
2.1.2 Compatibility between C++98 and C++11
2.2 Complexity and Big-O Notation
3 New Language Features
3.1 New C++11 Language Features
3.1.1 Important Minor Syntax Cleanups
3.1.2 Automatic Type Deduction with auto
3.1.3 Uniform Initialization and Initializer Lists
3.1.4 Range-Based for Loops
3.1.5 Move Semantics and Rvalue References
3.1.6 NewStringLiterals
3.1.7 Keyword noexcept
3.1.8 Keyword constexpr
3.1.9 NewTemplateFeatures
3.1.10 Lambdas
3.1.11 Keyword decltype
3.1.12 New Function Declaration Syntax
3.1.13 Scoped Enumerations
3.1.14 New Fundamental Data Types
3.2 Old “New” Language Features
3.2.1 Explicit Initialization for Fundamental Types
3.2.2 Definition of main
4 General Concepts
4.1 Namespace std
4.2 HeaderFiles
4.3 Error and Exception Handling
4.3.1 Standard Exception Classes
4.3.2 Members of Exception Classes
4.3.3 Passing Exceptions with Class exception_ptr
4.3.4 Throwing Standard Exceptions
4.3.5 Deriving from Standard Exception Classes
4.4 CallableObjects
4.5 Concurrency and Multithreading
4.6 Allocators
5 Utilities
5.1 Pairs and Tuples
5.1.1 Pairs
5.1.2 Tuples
5.1.3 IO for Tuples
5.1.4 Conversions between tuples and pairs
5.2 Smart Pointers
5.2.1 Class shared_ptr
5.2.2 Class weak_ptr
5.2.3 Misusing Shared Pointers
5.2.4 Shared and Weak Pointers in Detail
5.2.5 Class unique_ptr
5.2.6 Class unique_ptr inDetail
5.2.7 Class auto_ptr
5.2.8 Final Words on Smart Pointers
5.3 NumericLimits
5.4 Type Traits and Type Utilities
5.4.1 PurposeofTypeTraits
5.4.2 TypeTraits inDetail
5.4.3 ReferenceWrappers
5.4.4 Function Type Wrappers
5.5 Auxiliary Functions
5.5.1 Processing the Minimum and Maximum
5.5.2 Swapping Two Values
5.5.3 Supplementary Comparison Operators
5.6 Compile-Time Fractional Arithmetic with Class
ratio
5.7 Clocks andTimers
5.7.1 Overviewof theChronoLibrary
5.7.2 Durations
5.7.3 Clocks and Timepoints
5.7.4 Date and Time Functions by C and POSIX
5.7.5 Blocking with Timers
5.8 Header Files , , and
5.8.1 Definitions in
5.8.2 Definitions in
5.8.3 Definitions in
6 The Standard Template Library
6.1 STL Components
6.2 Containers
6.2.1 Sequence Containers
6.2.2 Associative Containers
6.2.3 Unordered Containers
6.2.4 AssociativeArrays
6.2.5 Other Containers
6.2.6 Container Adapters
6.3 Iterators
6.3.1 Further Examples of Using Associative and Unordered
Containers
6.3.2 IteratorCategories
6.4 Algorithms
6.4.1 Ranges
6.4.2 Handling Multiple Ranges
6.5 IteratorAdapters
6.5.1 Insert Iterators
6.5.2 StreamIterators
6.5.3 Reverse Iterators
6.5.4 Move Iterators
6.6 User-Defined Generic Functions
6.7 Manipulating Algorithms
6.7.1 “Removing” Elements
6.7.2 Manipulating Associative and Unordered Containers
6.7.3 Algorithms versus Member Functions
6.8 Functions as Algorithm Arguments
6.8.1 Using Functions as Algorithm Arguments
6.8.2 Predicates
6.9 UsingLambdas
6.10 Function Objects
6.10.1 Definition of Function Objects
6.10.2 Predefined Function Objects
6.10.3 Binders
6.10.4 Function Objects and Binders versus Lambdas
6.11 Container Elements
6.11.1 Requirements for Container Elements
6.11.2 Value Semantics or Reference Semantics
6.12 Errors and Exceptions inside the STL
6.12.1 Error Handling
6.12.2 Exception Handling
6.13 Extending the STL
6.13.1 Integrating Additional Types
6.13.2 Deriving from STL Types
7 STL Containers
7.1 Common Container Abilities and Operations
7.1.1 Container Abilities
7.1.2 Container Operations
7.1.3 Container Types
7.2 Arrays
7.2.1 Abilities of Arrays
7.2.2 Array Operations
7.2.3 Using arrays as C-Style Arrays
7.2.4 Exception Handling
7.2.5 Tuple Interface
7.2.6 ExamplesofUsingArrays
7.3 Vectors
7.3.1 Abilities of Vectors
7.3.2 Vector Operations
7.3.3 Using Vectors as C-Style Arrays
7.3.4 Exception Handling
7.3.5 ExamplesofUsingVectors
7.3.6 Class vector
7.4 Deques
7.4.1 Abilities of Deques
7.4.2 Deque Operations
7.4.3 Exception Handling
7.4.4 ExamplesofUsingDeques
7.5 Lists
7.5.1 Abilities of Lists
7.5.2 List Operations
7.5.3 Exception Handling
7.5.4 ExamplesofUsingLists
7.6 ForwardLists
7.6.1 Abilities of Forward Lists
7.6.2 Forward List Operations
7.6.3 Exception Handling
7.6.4 ExamplesofUsingForwardLists
7.7 Sets and Multisets
7.7.1 Abilities of Sets and Multisets
7.7.2 Set and Multiset Operations
7.7.3 Exception Handling
7.7.4 Examples of Using Sets and Multisets
7.7.5 Example of Specifying the Sorting Criterion at
Runtime
7.8 Maps and Multimaps
7.8.1 Abilities of Maps and Multimaps
7.8.2 Map and Multimap Operations
7.8.3 UsingMaps asAssociativeArrays
7.8.4 Exception Handling
7.8.5 Examples of Using Maps and Multimaps
7.8.6 Example with Maps, Strings, and Sorting Criterion at
Runtime
7.9 Unordered Containers
7.9.1 Abilities of Unordered Containers
7.9.2 Creating and Controlling Unordered Containers
7.9.3 Other Operations for Unordered Containers
7.9.4 TheBucket Interface
7.9.5 UsingUnorderedMaps asAssociativeArrays
7.9.6 Exception Handling
7.9.7 Examples of Using Unordered Containers
7.10 Other STL Containers
7.10.1 Strings as STL Containers
7.10.2 Ordinary C-Style Arrays as STL Containers
7.11 Implementing Reference Semantics
7.12 When to Use Which Container
8 STL Container Members in Detail
8.1 Type Definitions
8.2 Create, Copy, and Destroy Operations
8.3 Nonmodifying Operations
8.3.1 Size Operations
8.3.2 Comparison Operations
8.3.3 Nonmodifying Operations for Associative and Unordered
Containers
8.4 Assignments
8.5 Direct Element Access
8.6 Operations to Generate Iterators
8.7 Inserting and Removing Elements
8.7.1 Inserting Single Elements
8.7.2 Inserting Multiple Elements
8.7.3 Removing Elements
8.7.4 Resizing
8.8 Special Member Functions for Lists and Forward Lists
8.8.1 Special Member Functions for Lists and Forward
Lists
8.8.2 Special Member Functions for Forward Lists Only
8.9 Container Policy Interfaces
8.9.1 Nonmodifying Policy Functions
8.9.2 Modifying Policy Functions
8.9.3 Bucket Interface for Unordered Containers
8.10 Allocator Support
8.10.1 Fundamental Allocator Members
8.10.2 Constructors with Optional Allocator Parameters
9 STL Iterators
9.1 HeaderFiles for Iterators
9.2 IteratorCategories
9.2.1 Output Iterators
9.2.2 Input Iterators
9.2.3 ForwardIterators
9.2.4 Bidirectional Iterators
9.2.5 Random-Access Iterators
9.2.6 The Increment and Decrement Problem of Vector
Iterators
9.3 Auxiliary Iterator Functions
9.3.1 advance
9.3.2 next and prev
9.3.3 distance
9.3.4 iter_swap
9.4 IteratorAdapters
9.4.1 Reverse Iterators
9.4.2 Insert Iterators
9.4.3 StreamIterators
9.4.4 Move Iterators
9.5 IteratorTraits
9.5.1 Writing Generic Functions for Iterators
9.6 Writing User-Defined Iterators
10 STL Function Objects and Using Lambdas
10.1 The Concept of Function Objects
10.1.1 Function Objects as Sorting Criteria
10.1.2 Function Objects with Internal State
10.1.3 The Return Value of for_each
10.1.4 Predicates versus Function Objects
10.2 Predefined Function Objects and Binders
10.2.1 Predefined Function Objects
10.2.2 Function Adapters and Binders
10.2.3 User-Defined Function Objects for Function Adapters
10.2.4 Deprecated Function Adapters
10.3 UsingLambdas
10.3.1 Lambdas versus Binders
10.3.2 Lambdas versus Stateful Function Objects
10.3.3 Lambdas Calling Global and Member Functions
10.3.4 Lambdas as Hash Function, Sorting, or Equivalence
Criterion
11 STL Algorithms
11.1 Algorithm Header Files
11.2 Algorithm Overview
11.2.1 A Brief Introduction
11.2.2 Classification of Algorithms
11.3 Auxiliary Functions
11.4 The for_each Algorithm
11.5 Nonmodifying Algorithms
11.5.1 Counting Elements
11.5.2 Minimum and Maximum
11.5.3 Searching Elements
11.5.4 ComparingRanges
11.5.5 Predicates forRanges
11.6 Modifying Algorithms
11.6.1 Copying Elements
11.6.2 Moving Elements
11.6.3 Transforming and Combining Elements
11.6.4 Swapping Elements
11.6.5 Assigning New Values
11.6.6 ReplacingElements
11.7 Removing Algorithms
11.7.1 Removing Certain Values
11.7.2 Removing Duplicates
11.8 Mutating Algorithms
11.8.1 ReversingtheOrderofElements
11.8.2 Rotating Elements
11.8.3 Permuting Elements
11.8.4 ShufflingElements
11.8.5 Moving Elements to the Front
11.8.6 Partition into Two Subranges
11.9 Sorting Algorithms
11.9.1 Sorting All Elements
11.9.2 Partial Sorting
11.9.3 Sorting According to the nthElement
11.9.4 Heap Algorithms
11.10 Sorted-Range Algorithms
11.10.1 Searching Elements
11.10.2 Merging Elements
11.11 Numeric Algorithms
11.11.1 Processing Results
11.11.2 Converting Relative and Absolute Values
12 Special Containers
12.1 Stacks
12.1.1 TheCore Interface
12.1.2 ExampleofUsingStacks
12.1.3 AUser-DefinedStackClass
12.1.4 Class stack inDetail
12.2 Queues
12.2.1 TheCore Interface
12.2.2 ExampleofUsingQueues
12.2.3 AUser-DefinedQueueClass
12.2.4 Class queue inDetail
12.3 PriorityQueues
12.3.1 TheCore Interface
12.3.2 ExampleofUsingPriorityQueues
12.3.3 Class priority_queue inDetail
12.4 Container Adapters in Detail
12.4.1 Type Definitions
12.4.2 Constructors
12.4.3 Supplementary Constructors for Priority Queues
12.4.4 Operations
12.5 Bitsets
12.5.1 ExamplesofUsingBitsets
12.5.2 Class bitset inDetail
13 Strings
13.1 Purposeof theStringClasses
13.1.1 A First Example: Extracting a Temporary Filename
13.1.2 A Second Example: Extracting Words and Printing Them
Backward
13.2 Description of the String Classes
13.2.1 StringTypes
13.2.2 Operation Overview
13.2.3 Constructors andDestructor
13.2.4 Strings and C-Strings
13.2.5 Size andCapacity
13.2.6 Element Access
13.2.7 Comparisons
13.2.8 Modifiers
13.2.9 Substrings and String Concatenation
13.2.10 InputOutput Operators
13.2.11 Searching and Finding
13.2.12 The Value npos
13.2.13 Numeric Conversions
13.2.14 Iterator Support for Strings
13.2.15 Internationalization
13.2.16 Performance
13.2.17 Strings and Vectors
13.3 StringClass inDetail
13.3.1 Type Definitions and Static Values
13.3.2 Create, Copy, and Destroy Operations
13.3.3 Operations for Size and Capacity
13.3.4 Comparisons
13.3.5 Character Access
13.3.6 Generating C-Strings and Character Arrays
13.3.7 Modifying Operations
13.3.8 Searching and Finding
13.3.9 Substrings and String Concatenation
13.3.10 InputOutput Functions
13.3.11 Numeric Conversions
13.3.12 Generating Iterators
13.3.13 Allocator Support
15 InputOutput Using Stream Classes
15.1 Common Background of IO Streams
15.1.1 StreamObjects
15.1.2 StreamClasses
15.1.3 Global Stream Objects
15.1.4 StreamOperators
15.1.5 Manipulators
15.1.6 ASimpleExample
15.2 Fundamental Stream Classes and Objects
15.2.1 Classes andClassHierarchy
15.2.2 Global Stream Objects
15.2.3 HeaderFiles
15.3 Standard Stream Operators and
15.3.1 Output Operator
15.3.2 Input Operator
15.3.3 InputOutput of Special Types
15.4 StateofStreams
15.4.1 Constants for theStateofStreams
15.4.2 Member Functions Accessing the State of Streams
15.4.3 Stream State and Boolean Conditions
15.4.4 Stream State and Exceptions
15.5 Standard InputOutput Functions
15.5.1 Member Functions for Input
15.5.2 Member Functions for Output
15.5.3 ExampleUses
15.5.4 sentryObjects
15.6 Manipulators
15.6.1 Overview of All Manipulators
15.6.2 How Manipulators Work
15.6.3 User-Defined Manipulators
15.7 Formatting
15.7.1 FormatFlags
15.7.2 InputOutput Format of Boolean Values
15.7.3 Field Width, Fill Character, and Adjustment
15.7.4 PositiveSignandUppercaseLetters
15.7.5 NumericBase
15.7.6 Floating-Point Notation
15.7.7 General Formatting Definitions
15.8 Internationalization
15.9 File Access
15.9.1 FileStreamClasses
15.9.2 Rvalue and Move Semantics for File Streams
15.9.3 FileFlags
15.9.4 Random Access
15.9.5 Using File Descriptors
15.10 Stream Classes for Strings
15.10.1 StringStreamClasses
15.10.2 Move Semantics for String Streams
15.10.3 char*StreamClasses
15.11 InputOutput Operators for User-Defined Types
15.11.1 Implementing Output Operators
15.11.2 Implementing Input Operators
15.11.3 InputOutput Using Auxiliary Functions
15.11.4 User-DefinedFormatFlags
15.11.5 Conventions for User-Defined InputOutput Operators
15.12 Connecting Input and Output Streams
15.12.1 Loose Coupling Using tie
15.12.2 Tight Coupling Using Stream Buffers
15.12.3 Redirecting Standard Streams
15.12.4 Streams for Reading and Writing
15.13 TheStreamBufferClasses
15.13.1 The Stream Buffer Interfaces
15.13.2 StreamBuffer Iterators
15.13.3 User-DefinedStreamBuffers
15.14 Performance Issues
15.14.1 Synchronization with C’s Standard Streams
15.14.2 BufferinginStreamBuffers
15.14.3 UsingStreamBuffersDirectly
16 Internationalization
16.1 Character Encodings and Character Sets
16.1.1 Multibyte and Wide-Character Text
16.1.2 DifferentCharacterSets
16.1.3 Dealing with Character Sets in C++
16.1.4 CharacterTraits
16.1.5 Internationalization of Special Characters
16.2 TheConceptofLocales
16.2.1 UsingLocales
16.2.2 Locale Facets
16.3 Locales inDetail
16.4 Facets in Detail
16.4.1 Numeric Formatting
16.4.2 Monetary Formatting
16.4.3 Time and Date Formatting
16.4.4 Character Classification and Conversion
16.4.5 String Collation
16.4.6 Internationalized Messages
17 Numerics
17.1 Random Numbers and Distributions
17.1.1 AFirstExample
17.1.2 Engines
17.1.3 Engines in Detail
17.1.4 Distributions
17.1.5 Distributions in Detail
17.2 ComplexNumbers
17.2.1 Class complex inGeneral
17.2.2 Examples Using Class complex
17.2.3 Operations for Complex Numbers
17.2.4 Class complex inDetail
17.3 Global Numeric Functions
17.4 Valarrays
18 Concurrency
18.1 The High-Level Interface: async and Futures
18.1.1 A First Example Using async and Futures
18.1.2 An Example of Waiting for Two Tasks
18.1.3 Shared Futures
18.2 The Low-Level Interface: Threads and Promises
18.2.1 Class std::thread
18.2.2 Promises
18.2.3 Class packaged_task
18.3 Starting a Thread in Detail
18.3.1 async inDetail
18.3.2 Futures in Detail
18.3.3 Shared Futures in Detail
18.3.4 Class std::promise inDetail
18.3.5 Class std::packaged_task inDetail
18.3.6 Class std::thread inDetail
18.3.7 Namespace this_thread
18.4 Synchronizing Threads, or the Problem of Concurrency
18.4.1 BewareofConcurrency!
18.4.2 The Reason for the Problem of Concurrent Data Access
18.4.3 What Exactly Can Go Wrong the Extent of the
Problem
18.4.4 The Features to Solve the Problems
18.5 Mutexes andLocks
18.5.1 UsingMutexes andLocks
18.5.2 Mutexes andLocks inDetail
18.5.3 Calling Once for Multiple Threads
18.6 Condition Variables
18.6.1 Purpose of Condition Variables
18.6.2 A First Complete Example for Condition Variables
18.6.3 Using Condition Variables to Implement a Queue for
Multiple Threads
18.6.4 Condition Variables in Detail
18.7 Atomics
18.7.1 ExampleofUsingAtomics
18.7.2 Atomics and Their High-Level Interface in Detail
18.7.3 The C-Style Interface of Atomics
18.7.4 TheLow-Level InterfaceofAtomics
19 Allocators
19.1 Using Allocators as an Application Programmer
19.2 AUser-DefinedAllocator
19.3 UsingAllocators as aLibraryProgrammer
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