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构建未来教育图景：实践以学生为中心的育人模式
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| 編輯推薦： |
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葡萄牙语是继英语和西班牙语之后的第三大语言；按使用人口数量排列，葡萄牙语是位于汉语、英语、俄语、西班牙语、印地语后的第六大语言。使用葡萄牙语的国家和地区有：葡萄牙、巴西、安哥拉、佛得角、莫桑比克、几内亚比绍、圣多美和普林西比，亚洲有东帝汶，印度的果阿、达曼、第乌，我国澳门地区，以及西班牙的西北部。葡萄牙语还是欧洲联盟、拉丁美洲共同体、南美经济体等多个国际组织的工作语言。
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| 內容簡介： |
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本词典收录词条涉及政治、经济、外交、法律、工业、农业、交通运输、文化艺术、教育、体育、医疗卫生、民族、宗教、自然科学、社会科学等大类。收词全面、新颖,解释精准。适用于葡萄牙语专业学生及自学者。
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| 目錄：
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第一部分 生活常用词分类
1.国家概况
····················2
2.个人信息···························3
2.1 基本信息 ·······················3
2.2 详细信息 ·······················3
3.人物特征···························5
3.1 外表特征 ·······················5
3.2 人物的心理特征 ···········6
3.2.1 精神素质 ···············6
3.2.2 性格 ·······················7
3.2.3 态度 ·······················8
3.2.4 心态 ······················9
4.人的情感·························11
4.1 快乐与幸福 ·················11
4.2 形形色色的笑 ··············12
4.3 痛苦与忧愁 ·················12
4.4 哭泣 ·····························13
4.5 怒与恨 ·······················13
4.6 害怕与惊恐 ···············14
4.7 内心的感受 ···············15
4.8 五官的感觉 ················16
4.8.1 视觉 ······················16
4.8.2 嗅觉 ······················17
4.8.3 听觉 ····················17
4.8.4 触觉 ·····················17
4.8.5 味觉 ······················18
5.人体各组织 ····················19
5.1 人体系统 ····················19
5.2 腺 ································19
5.3 头部及颈部 ··················19
5.4 躯干及内脏 ·················20
5.5 四肢 ······························21
5.6 骨骼 ·····························21
5.7 肌肉 ·····························22
5.8 血液 ·····························22
6.人生历程·························23
6.1 成长 ····························23
6.2 健康人生 ····················23
6.2.1 身体健康 ··············23
6.2.2 心理健康 ··············23
6.2.3 社会适应性强 ······23
6.2.4 道德高尚 ··············24
6.2.5 保持身心健康 ·······24
6.3 生育 ···························25
6.4 死亡 ·····························26
7.文化教育·························28
7.1 教育 ·····························28
7.1.1 基础教育 ············28
7.1.2 高等教育 ··············28
7.2 学生与教师 ·················28
7.3 学位 ····························29
7.4 校园 ·····························29
7.5 在学校学习 ·················29
7.6 文学与艺术 ················31
7.6.1 文学体裁 ··············31
7.6.2 艺术 ······················31
7.7 文化用品 ·····················31
8.工作 ·································33
8.1 公司信息 ····················33
8.2 求职 ···························33
8.2.1 面试前 ··············33
8.2.2 面试中 ················34
8.2.3 面试后 ················34
8.3 工作 ································34
8.4 考勤 ···························35
8.5 薪酬 ···························36
8.6 职业 ····························36
8.6.1 公共行政工作人员·······························36
8.6.2 股份公司从业人员·······························37
8.6.3 工厂从业人员 ······38
8.6.4 农牧林业从业人员·····························38
8.6.5 商业从业人员 ·······39
8.6.6 其他从业人员 ·······39
9.人际关系·························42
9.1 两性关系 ···················42
9.1.1 两性 ····················42
9.1.2 两性的各种关系 ···42
9.1.3 谈恋爱 ··················42
9.2 婚姻 ·····························43
9.3 婚姻关系的变化 ·········44
9.4 各种人际关系 ·············44
9.4.1 血缘 ·······················44
9.4.2 一般关系 ···············45
9.4.3 人际行政、法律关系·······························45
9.4.4 人际关系的变化 ···46
9.4.5 人际间的情感 ·······47
9.5 社交 ····························48
9.6 语言交际 ·····················49
9.6.1 主要语言 ·············49
9.6.2 问候 ······················50
9.6.3 告别 ·····················50
9.6.4 交谈 ······················50
9.6.5 发表意见 ············52
9.6.6 询问 ······················53
9.6.7 称赞 ······················53
9.6.8 批评 ······················53
9.6.9 道歉与原谅 ··········53
9.6.10 道谢 ····················53
9.6.11 祝贺 ····················54
9.6.12 祝愿 ····················54
9.6.13 插入语 ················55
9.7 亲属称谓 ·····················55
9.7.1 长辈 ······················55
9.7.2 同辈 ······················55
9.7.3 小辈 ······················56
9.8 其他称谓 ·····················56
9.9 社会百态 ····················58
10.家居 ·······························59
10.1 房屋 ···························59
10.2 租房 ···························60
10.3 居住 ···························60
10.4 家具与家电 ·············61
10.4.1 卧具；床上用品 ···61
10.4.2 桌子 ····················61
10.4.3 椅子 ····················61
10.4.4 家用电器 ············62
10.5 厨具与餐具 ················62
10.5.1 厨具 ···················62
10.5.2 餐具 ····················63
10.6 卫生用品 ···················64
10.7 儿童乐园 ·················65
10.7.1 育婴室 ·············65
10.7.2 儿童室 ·················65
10.8 其他用品 ···················66
11.餐饮 ·······························68
11.1 膳食 ···························68
11.2 就餐处 ·······················69
11.3 烹饪 ···························69
11.4 烹饪材料 ····················70
11.4.1 粮食 ····················70
11.4.2 食用油 ·················70
11.4.3 蔬菜 ····················70
11.4.4 鱼，肉，蛋 ············71
11.4.5 水果 ····················73
11.4.6 干果 ···················74
11.5 中餐 ··························75
11.5.1 早点 ····················75
11.5.2 主食 ···················75
11.5.3 中式汤类 ·············76
11.5.4 肉类 ····················76
11.5.5 海味 ··················77
11.5.6 蛋类 ····················77
11.5.7 素菜 ····················78
11.5.8 甜品和点心 ········78
11.6 西餐 ···························79
11.6.1 早餐 ····················79
11.6.2 主食 ···················79
11.6.3 肉类 ····················79
11.6.4 汤类 ····················80
11.6.5 海鲜类 ···············81
11.6.6 素菜 ····················81
11.6.7 快餐 ···················81
11.6.8 甜品 ··················82
11.7 调味品 ······················82
11.8 酒水 ···························83
11.8.1 酒类 ···················83
11.8.2 饮料 ····················84
11.9 食品安全 ···················84
12.服饰 ·······························86
12.1 材料 ···························86
12.2 一般名称 ···················86
12.3 男装 ··························87
12.4 女装 ···························87
12.5 童装 ···························88
12.6 其他服装 ····················89
12.7 与服装相关词语 ········89
12.8 首饰与配饰 ···············90
12.8.1 材料 ····················90
12.8.2 饰物 ····················90
12.8.3 与首饰相关词语·····························91
12.9 箱包 ·························91
12.10 帽子 ·························92
12.11 鞋袜 ·······················92
12.11.1 鞋 ······················92
12.11.2 袜子 ··················93
13.交通运输 ······················94
13.1 道路 ···························94
13.2 机动车辆 ···················94
13.3 交通信号与标志 ·······95
13.4 汽车结构与零部件 ····96
13.5 汽车驾驶 ···················97
13.6 汽车维修 ···················98
13.7 摩托车 ·······················98
13.8 自行车 ·······················98
13.9 铁路运输 ···················99
13.9.1 火车站 ················99
13.9.2 客运列车 ···········100
13.9.3 货运列车 ···········101
13.10 空运 ·······················101
13.10.1 候机楼 ············101
13.10.2 班机 ·················102
13.10.3 机场设施 ········102
13.10.4 乘客与机务人员·······················103
13.10.5 机舱主要设备 ··103
13.10.6 乘飞机 ············104
13.11 水上交通 ···············105
13.12 其他交通工具 ········105
14.购物 ···························· 106
14.1 市场 ·························106
14.2 商品 ·························107
14.3 价格 ························107
14.4 销售与购买 ·············108
14.5 支付 ·························108
14.6 葡萄牙与巴西的特产··································108
14.6.1 葡萄牙的特产 ···108
14.6.2 巴西的特产 ·······109
15.医疗卫生 ·················· 110
15.1 医疗机构 ··················110
15.2 医院科室部门 ·········110
15.3 医护人员 ·················111
15.4 常见症状 ·················112
15.5 常见病 ·····················113
15.5.1 传染病 ···············113
15.5.2 呼吸系统病 ·······113
15.5.3 心血管系统病 ···113
14.5.4 消化系统病 ·······114
15.5.5 泌尿系统病 ·······114
15.5.6 血液系统病 ·······114
15.5.7 内分泌病 ··········114
15.5.8 精神病与神经系统
病 ·······················114
15.5.9 结缔组织病 ·······115
15.5.10 外科病 ············115
15.5.11 皮肤病 ············115
15.5.12 肿瘤 ·················116
15.5.13 妇产科病 ·········116
15.5.14 儿科病 ··············117
15.5.15 耳鼻喉科病 ·····117
15.5.16 眼科病 ·············117
15.5.17 口腔科病 ·········117
15.5.18 男科病和性病 ··118
15.5.19 创伤 ················118
15.6 就诊 ·························118
15.7 治疗 ························119
16.体育运动 ··················· 121
16.1 奥运会比赛项目 ······121
16.1.1 夏季奥运会比赛项目 ·······················121
16.1.2 冬季奥运会比赛项目 ······················123
16.2 世界杯足球赛 ·········124
16.3 其他体育运动 ·········125
16.4 体育比赛 ·················126
17.休闲与娱乐 ··············· 127
18.美容美发 ·················· 128
18.1 化妆品 ·····················128
18.2 美容 ·························128
18.3 美发 ·························128
19.旅游 ···························· 130
20.家庭理财 ·················· 131
20.1 家庭的资产 ·············131
20.2 家庭的负债 ·············131
20.3 在银行 ····················132
20.4 投资 ·························132
20.5 炒外汇 ····················133
20.6 贵金属市场 ············134
20.7 收藏品 ·····················134
20.8 买保险 ·····················134
20.9 信托与抵押 ·············135
20.10 买彩票 ····················135
21.在邮局 ······················· 136
22.快递 ···························· 137
23.电脑与手机 ············· 138
23.1 硬件 ·························138
23.2 软件 ························138
23.3 应用 ·························138
23.4 信息安全 ················139
24.出入境 ······················ 140
24.1 常用词 ·····················140
24.2 边防检查 ················140
24.3 安全检查 ················141
24.4 海关检查 ················141
24.5 检疫 ·························142
25.环境 ···························· 143
25.1 宇宙空间 ·················143
25.2 地球与地貌 ·············143
25.3 天气与气候 ·············144
25.4 生态文明 ················146
25.5 太空探索 ················147
26.事故、 灾难与应对 ··· 148
26.1 交通事故 ·················148
26.2 灾难 ·························148
26.2.1 自然灾害 ··········148
26.2.2 气候灾害 ··········149
26.2.3 环境污染 ··········149
26.2.4 紧急情况 ··········149
26.2.5 意外事件 ··········150
26.3 应对意外事故 ··········151
26.3.1 预防措施 ··········151
26.3.2 救助 ··················151
26.3.3 被盗与报警 ·······152
26.3.4 被骚扰时的女性
用语 ···················153
27.数量关系与变化 ······ 154
27.1 数量关系 ··················154
27.2 数量变化 ··················154
28. 物体的外形、颜色与质
地 ································· 155
28.1 物体的外形 ··············155
28.1.1 直边形 ···············155
28.1.2 曲边形 ···············155
28.1.3 其他形状 ··········156
28.2 物体的颜色 ·············157
28.2.1 基本颜色 ···········157
28.2.2 复合颜色 ···········157
28.2.3 借用名词表示的颜
色形容词 ···········158
28.2.4 其他颜色 ··········158
28.3 物体的质地 ·············158
第二部分 各种表达法
1.?汉语量词的翻译?······162
1.1 物量词的葡译 ········162
1.2 动量词的葡译 ········171
1.3 复合量词的葡译 ·····172
1.4 汉语重叠量词的葡译·······························172
2.?年龄的表达?··············173
2.1 出生日期的表达 ····173
2.2 准确年龄的表达 ····173
2.3 大概年龄的表达 ···174
2.4 年龄段的表达 ········174
2.5 有关年龄的其他用语
································174
2.6 与年龄相关的词汇 175
3.?概数的表达 ···············176
3.1 表示“大于（或不小于）
某一数目”的概数 ·176
3.2 表示“小于（或不大于）
某一数目”的概数 ·177
3.3 表示“大约等于某一数
目”的概数 ·············177
3.4 用葡语的一些基数词
表示概数 ················178
4.“事物一半”的表达 ···179
5.?方位表达 ···················182
6.?否定的表达?··············184
7.?至理名言 ··················187
第三部分 常用3000个葡语基础词
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